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Grade 37 Titanium vs. C35000 Brass

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C35000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is C35000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
340 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.8
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
23
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
60 to 63
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.5 to 39.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4