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Grade 37 Titanium vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 240
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
39
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.7
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
30.2 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 38
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0