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Grade 37 Titanium vs. S30615 Stainless Steel

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is S30615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 240
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
19
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
56.7 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13.5 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.2 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0