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Grade 4 Titanium vs. EN 1.0456 Steel

Grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.0456 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 4 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0456 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
120 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
24 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
210 to 220
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 23
38 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Shear Strength, MPa 390
270 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
420 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
290 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.2
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
93 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1330
220 to 230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
15 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
96.7 to 99.48
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.6 to 100
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0