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Grade 6 Titanium vs. AWS ERTi-12

Both grade 6 titanium and AWS ERTi-12 are titanium alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.060 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0.080 to 0.16
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
99.147 to 99.66
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0