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Grade 6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4592 Stainless Steel

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4592 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4592 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
82
Shear Strength, MPa 530
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
18
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
62.6 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0.15 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0