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Grade 6 Titanium vs. EN AC-44200 Aluminum

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-44200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
63
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
85.2 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15