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Grade 6 Titanium vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

Both grade 6 titanium and grade Ti-Pd18 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4