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Grade 6 Titanium vs. Nickel 890

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Shear Strength, MPa 530
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
47
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0.15 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0