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Grade 6 Titanium vs. C51000 Bronze

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Shear Strength, MPa 530
250 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
33
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
12 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.9 to 95.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
4.5 to 5.8
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5