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Grade 7 Titanium vs. EN AC-51200 Aluminum

Grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-51200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 7 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 24
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
92
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
9.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
84.5 to 92
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 98.7 to 99.88
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15