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Grade 7 Titanium vs. N08028 Stainless Steel

Grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 7 titanium and the bottom bar is N08028 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
80
Shear Strength, MPa 270
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
29 to 40.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 34
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.7 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0