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Grade 7 Babbitt Metal vs. Grade 29 Titanium

Grade 7 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 7 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is grade 29 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.1
40
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25
850 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 48
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 270
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
36
Density, g/cm3 10
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
39
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
640
Embodied Water, L/kg 880
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12
3420 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
5.5 to 6.5
Antimony (Sb), % 14 to 16
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 71.9 to 76.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 9.3 to 10.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4