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Grade 704C Zirconium vs. 444.0 Aluminum

Grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 704C zirconium and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 97
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
2.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.5 to 93.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 92.9 to 99
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15