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Grade 704C Zirconium vs. 5052 Aluminum

Grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 5052 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 704C zirconium and the bottom bar is 5052 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
46 to 83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 97
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
75 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
2.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
1.7 to 69
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
41 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
8.3 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.8 to 97.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 92.9 to 99
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15