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Grade 704C Zirconium vs. C443.0 Aluminum

Grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 704C zirconium and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 97
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
2.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.6 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 92.9 to 99
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25