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Grade 704C Zirconium vs. C31400 Bronze

Grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 704C zirconium and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 97
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
8.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 92.9 to 99
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4