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Grade 705C Zirconium vs. 296.0 Aluminum

Grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 705C zirconium and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
75 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
72
Elongation at Break, % 13
3.2 to 7.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
130 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
3.0
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
7.6 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
110 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
51 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89 to 94
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 91.9 to 98
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35