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Grade 705C Zirconium vs. 5049 Aluminum

Grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 705C zirconium and the bottom bar is 5049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
52 to 88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
69
Elongation at Break, % 13
2.0 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
91 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
2.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
6.0 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
59 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
22 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
9.3 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.7 to 97.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.6 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.1
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 91.9 to 98
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15