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Grade 705C Zirconium vs. B443.0 Aluminum

Grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 705C zirconium and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
43
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
70
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
2.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.9 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 91.9 to 98
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15