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Grade 705C Zirconium vs. SAE-AISI 5160 Steel

Grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 5160 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 705C zirconium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5160 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
12 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
660 to 1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
280 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
73 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
200 to 2700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
19 to 34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.56 to 0.61
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
97.1 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.75 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zirconium (Zr), % 91.9 to 98
0