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Grade A Lava vs. Mullite

Both grade A lava and mullite are oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade A lava and the bottom bar is mullite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 76 to 170
800
Flexural Strength, MPa 28 to 69
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 6.9 to 21
160

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650 to 1130
1680
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 2.0
3.5 to 11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 2.5 to 3.3
5.8

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 5.3 to 5.8
6.3
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 3.2 to 3.9
16 to 17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.3 to 2.5
2.7 to 3.0

Common Calculations

Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.77 to 2.5
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.2 to 7.3
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.0
1.4 to 3.7