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Grade C-2 Titanium vs. 535.0 Aluminum

Grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-2 titanium and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 17
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 100
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15