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Grade C-2 Titanium vs. EN 1.4841 Stainless Steel

Grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4841 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-2 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4841 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
25
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
47.1 to 55.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0