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Grade C-2 Titanium vs. S30530 Stainless Steel

Grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S30530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-2 titanium and the bottom bar is S30530 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 84
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
18
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
58.4 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
8.5 to 11.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0