Grade C-3 Titanium vs. Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium
Both grade C-3 titanium and grade Ti-Pd16 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-3 titanium and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 200 | |
180 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 13 | |
17 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 260 | |
200 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
0.32 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
40 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
390 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 430 | |
310 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
420 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
320 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
1660 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
1610 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
540 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
22 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
8.7 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.5 | |
3.6 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 6.9 | |
7.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
4.5 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 31 | |
36 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 510 | |
600 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 110 | |
230 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 65 | |
62 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 880 | |
440 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
35 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 31 | |
26 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.5 | |
8.9 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 39 | |
30 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.3 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
0 to 0.18 |
Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
0.040 to 0.080 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 98.8 to 100 | |
98.8 to 99.96 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.4 |