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Grade C-3 Titanium vs. S30615 Stainless Steel

Grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-3 titanium and the bottom bar is S30615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
19
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
56.7 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
13.5 to 16
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.2 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0