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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. AWS E2595

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E2595 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E2595.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
23
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
51.4 to 64.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0