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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
65
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5