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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. EN 1.4713 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4713 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4713 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
4.6
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
84

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0.5 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
88.8 to 93
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0