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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
26
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
49.2 to 58.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
24 to 27
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.1 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0