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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. N08028 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is N08028 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
29 to 40.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
30 to 34
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0