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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
14
Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
88.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0.7 to 1.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3