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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
210 to 330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
320 to 720
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
10
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
16 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
69.6 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0