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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. AISI 409Cb Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 409Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 409Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
8.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
84.9 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0