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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22L Class 1

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
95.2 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0