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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. AWS E430

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E430 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E430.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
77.8 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0