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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. B443.0 Aluminum

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
43
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
91.9 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15