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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0