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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4006 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4006 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4006 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
16 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
150 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
590 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
230 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
7.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
99 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
140 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
21 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
21 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
83.1 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.75
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0