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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4460 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
18
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
60.2 to 69.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0