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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4587 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4587 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4587 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
36
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
6.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
32.7 to 41.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
28 to 30
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0