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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
75.4 to 82.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0