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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4848 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4848 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4848 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
25
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
45.4 to 55.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
19 to 22
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0