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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4864 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
41.7 to 51
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0