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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4877 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
36.4 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0