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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4901 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
11
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
85.8 to 89.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0