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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
70
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
24.3 to 37.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0