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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.5508 Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.5508 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.5508 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
130 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
210 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
420 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
310 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
1.9
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
44 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
260 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
15 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
16 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
12 to 43

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
97.9 to 99.199
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0