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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.5510 Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.5510 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.5510 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
130 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
220 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
450 to 1600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
310 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
1.9
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
46 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
260 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
16 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
17 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
13 to 47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
97.9 to 99.149
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0